Showing posts with label Russian Orthodoxy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Russian Orthodoxy. Show all posts

4.22.2020

the clay wheel of America



HARLORN NINT

The tiny Russian church on Franklin Avenue
like an Easter toy box
– St. Pantaleimon – is
slowly, slowly, expanding in size (cinnamon-blue

eggshell transept… more light from East).
& this is Sirin-Nabokov’s birthday;
my mother’s interest led me
to find him too; Pnin, Pale Fire, a kind of yeast

for hilarious risings into Harlorn Nint
(you sense what he meant).  &
never mind, supercilious gent,
that I myself am bumptious Pantaloon –

(hint, hint).  Her ocarina loon-call
from Petersburg bridge
stays here, with me; the edge
has never left my raven-knife; Hope’s all.

We saw the Pantaleon window, painting light
across the massive maze
at Chartres.  He was
a Nicomedian healer-martyr, “all-compassionate”;

the tromping Emperor (sick Pantalone
himself) despised his expertise.
Some judgement-grave (not nice)
whorls in a spiral from Big Muddy Zone;

the clay wheel of America is heavy
as concrete.  I set my seal
across him swamp-gray dollar bill –
the eye of Providence over the levy

*

dealt by Pharaoh.  Each eye shall be
flooded with Cairo salt
when Black Elk’s figure 8
echoes (6 ways) Ravenna’s quay Rhody.

& then the Isis-eye of that palm-print
curls into acorn coracle…
green glint of dovecote-oracle
(Ionian emerald, honey-gold & mint)

when two wheels meld in one almond
& a blood-red waxen overlay
(the shattering of JFK)
molts Newport ships to ancient Trebizond.

I set my seal there, in a double ring
where the canoe binds equilibria
– Gateway curving to Cahokia
& up & down, from Delta to the spring.

It is a Janus-face – past & future
reconciled there, pain
& hope.  Because the vin
et pain of his free-will suture

like that flint beak of Mandelstam, reaching
into the wound, to heal
will reconcile Love & the Real
with a Redemption already achieved (teaching

of Cullmann, as in Pushkin & Scriabin).
& so the grail-stone of the eucharist
whence the 4 Eden-streams will burst
marks twain upon our Mississippi spin.

4.22.20

2.23.2016

Complex rings


MORSE CODE

Once, one limpid winter morning,
at the little white shoebox
with Russian Orthodox
sky-blue-gold Cyrillic writing

trellising the doorway, I noticed
a young man cross himself
climbing its wooden steps
& pass alone into its lamplit

depths.  The anthill maze of time
& history is echoed
in the heart’s Morse code –
labyrinthine motherlode (of crime

& punishment, betrayal &
remorse); stone battlements
& iron tongues foment
confusion in the stricken mind;

the hungry roar would hush forever
every low flute-sound
of doves (tremulous under-
side of olive leaves, their silver

ripplings). & yet a lightfoot ghost
still paces pine barrens
past tombs of emperors
& saints... his testament recast

the chaos into complex rings
of plenitude, redemption,
commonweal – knotation
of crosstreads (eternal things).

2.23.16

1.09.2015

Charlie Hebdo, Peter Chaadaev, moral freedom

Two Frenchmen, brothers, apparently with training & inspiration from the Yemen branch of the terrorist network Al Qaeda, murder a group of Paris cartoonists & journalists, for the crime of publishing satirical images denigrating the Prophet.

Obviously the shock waves produce varying responses, of many kinds, on many levels.

A phrase occurred to me today in this regard : "moral freedom".  The phrase comes from an early essay by Russian poet Osip Mandelstam, titled "Peter Chaadaev".   This curious short prose work reminds me of some writings of Whitman.  In describing Chaadaev, the 19th-century Russian thinker, Mandelstam seems on the one hand to sketch a version of his own iconoclastic mind & personality, and on the other, to offer a nationalistic icon of the spirit of Russia, situating itself dialectically (as St. Petersburg was perennially called upon to do) between the prestige of Western Europe, and the vast inchoate future of the Russian soul.   Chaadaev is presented as both that rare Russian emigre who returns to the motherland, with a message of intellectual rigor and cultural order - as a "Westernized" Russian, in other words - and as a representative of Russian moral freedom - the "diamond" of a perfected individual soul (in contrast to the enfeebled West, sunk beneath the weight of its own unquestioned tradition).

This Chaadaev is a fish out of water, a free spirit, an exile's exile : his rectitude is inward, spiritual, personal.  His moral freedom seems to stem (via Mandelstam's interpretation) from Orthodox Christianity, with its relative devaluation of "objective history" in favor of inward spiritual unity, perfection, "divinization".

What does all this have to do with Charlie Hebdo?  With events in Paris?

"Moral freedom."  The phrase rings.  Mandelstam says Chaadaev was obsessed with unity : the basic unity of intellectual vocation & moral value.  This was the source of his charisma, his personal integrity.  But where did he discover this unity?

I'm not a Russian scholar.  My guess is, Chaadaev was drawing from the well of traditional Orthodox values.  & what strikes me about Orthodox Christianity is its visionary focus on the unity and divine origin of the whole creation.  Life, with all its suffering & injustice, is beautiful & good because God made it so.  The Acmeist poetic movement, founded by Gumilev, Akhmatova, & Mandelstam, was grounded in this ordinary Orthodox sensibility.  Gumilev called it "chasteness" : an idea not very different from Whitman's notion of cosmic goodness. Each individual thing in nature is inherently valid & beautiful because it has its source in the supernatural Artist.  With this spiritual grounding Chaadaev (& Mandelstam) could represent a version of "moral freedom" : the dignity of humankind (& Russia) without the overpowering weight of Western grandeur & authority.  As Mandelstam wrote :

Let the names of imperial cities
caress the ears with brief meaning.
It's not Rome the city that lives on,
it's man's place in the universe.

But again : where am I going with this?  What has any of this to do with Charlie Hebdo?

My point is this.  So the phrase "moral freedom" - from Mandelstam's Chaadaev - came to mind as I pondered the events in Paris.  Why?  Because both Chaadaev & Mandelstam underline the central, sine qua non place of freedom in any architectonics of civilization.  For them, moral freedom is the primal divine gift.

& what then exactly is "moral freedom"?  It is the recognition that the whole benign cosmic order is balanced on a "givenness" or original context of moral choice.  The universe is designed for Man to choose goodness & righteousness : it is rooted in free will.  The path to Paradise and "divinization" is open to those who accept this free offer.

But if this is the case, then where are the powers of tyranny, force, compulsion, fear?  Where are the gods of domination?  Where are the thought police?  They have no place to stand.  They are vanquished.  They have been defeated by a supernatural power Who authorizes moral freedom : by the law that you must choose the path of righteousness yourself.

I tried to explain this in my letter to the editor published in the NY Times on Monday.  This is a basic theological tradition shared, actually, by both Orthodox East and Catholic/Protestant West.  You cannot impose spiritual values by force.  Why?  Because God ordained Nature for moral freedom : we are free creatures, as God is free : we are made in God's image.

The fanatics of Al Qaeda and the Islamic State want to punish others for disobeying the commands of their God.  In the process they commit murder and other outrages against God's own creatures, & against divine Law.  It may be that they are driven by political pressures and deep grievances : but my point is that their ideology, which provides them with propaganda and "moral" justification, represents the worship of a false god, an idolatry.  If God is neither hateful nor murderous, but instead calls on persons to redeem themselves through love of neighbor, then the propaganda of fundamentalism has no basis in reality.  They need to be saved from their own delusions.  There needs to be a new conversation about the nature of God.